FOI request detail

Legal basis for ULEZ

Request ID: FOI-4383-2324
Date published: 20 March 2024

You asked

Legal Basis for ULEZ Dear Transport for London, The de Crittenden case in the high court ruled that parking charges were not fines but civil penalties. That prevented the use of the Bill of Rights to challenge the charges. Does the ULEZ fall under the Bill of Rights? What legal law allows TFL to fine or charge the public?

We answered

TfL Ref: 4383-2324

Thank you for your request received by Transport for London (TfL) on 27 February 2024 asking for information about ULEZ.

Your request has been considered in accordance with the requirements of the Environmental Information Regulations and our information access policy.  I can confirm that we hold the information you require. You asked:
The de Crittenden case in the high court ruled that parking charges were not fines but civil penalties. That prevented the use of the Bill of Rights to challenge the charges.

Does the ULEZ fall under the Bill of Rights?

TfL considers that the Bill of Rights does not apply to the issue of PCNs

What legal law allows TFL to fine or charge the public?

The Road User Charging (Charges & Penalty Charges) (London) Regulations 2001 as amended, The Road User Charging (Enforcement & Adjudication) (London) Regulations 2001 as amended and The Greater London Low Emission Zone Charging Order 2006 as varied.

If this is not the information you are looking for, or if you are unable to access it for any reason, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Please see the attached information sheet for details of your right to appeal as well as information on copyright and what to do if you would like to re-use any of the information we have disclosed.

Yours sincerely


Sara Thomas
FOI Case Management Team
General Counsel
Transport for London

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